Observations About Wales:

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May 1996

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A Journey Through North Wales


PART 1
In which we arrive in North Wales via Chester,
visit Erddig House in Clwyd and take a sunny drive
through the mountains to Gwynedd

Getting to North Wales 
Getting to North Wales is about as easy as deciding to go. From the U.S. there are daily flights to Manchester from New York's JFK. From London (Euston Station), one can gently journey up by train in about three hours to Chester. Initiating your trip from wherever, Chester, only about an hour from Manchester on the M56, is a good place to start your North Wales adventure.

Chester, A Good Neighbor 
Although Chester is situated in the English county of Cheshire, we will begin our tour of North Wales here, since Chester, being a good neighbor, often bills itself "the gateway to North Wales". Medieval in appearance, fortified by a well-preserved Roman wall and glorified by its 16th century cathedral, Chester stands like the memorable opening lines to the poem that is North Wales. You can refresh your body and soul in this friendly and surprisingly energetic town. There are myriad hotels, inns and bed & breakfasts waiting to put you up. The pubs and restaurants serve everything from traditional English food to vegetarian pizza. Once well rested, you can consult your map, hop into your car and head west into "the land of song".

Hitting the Road 
If you've never driven in North Wales before, you're in for an unexpected treat. The main roads are meticulously maintained year 'round. Signposts clearly mark destinations in English and Welsh. Driving in from England, I guarantee you'll let out a little yelp (all right, I let out a little yelp) when first sighting the white sign with the red dragon and the words Croeso i Cymru -- Welcome to Wales.

A Few Words
Wales is a bilingual country. As a visitor interested in getting to know Wales, you may want to learn a handful of Welsh phrases to enhance your experience. The Welsh speakers you meet will appreciate your effort. Here are a few useful Welsh phrases: bore da (bor-ah dah) -- good morning; dydd da (did dah) -- good day; diolch (dee-alch, with the "a" and in hall and the "ch" as in German) -- thanks; diolch yn fawr ("yn" as in un and "fawr" as in tower if you would say it tow'r) -- thanks very much; hwyl! (hoow-all, but shorten the syllables to half the normal duration) -- cheers! Congratulations, you've just taken your first steps in learning one of Europe's oldest living languages. Want to hear more? Tune your car radio to Radio Cymru, which offers a potpourri of information in Welsh including news, interviews and the latest Welsh pop tunes. Now let's take a trip through North Wales!

Erddig: A True Original 
From Chester take the A483 toward Wrexham. The drive will be approximately 45 minutes. There will be signs indicating Erddig House. If you follow these signs you'll eventually find yourself on a narrow road driving through about a mile of open fields. You're on the right track. Erddig is open to visitors most days from April through October. 

Hailing from the late 17th century, Erddig is a true original. The mansion's fine collection of 18th century furniture is the actual furniture that has been in the house for over 200 years ago. This presents a unique opportunity for the visitor. Most furnished properties that are open to the public only show recreations with period furnishings that were not originally part of the household. Such places show you how a home might have looked. Erddig is about as close as you can get to a virtual "Upstairs/Downstairs" experience. Although Erddig was a private home until 1973, most of the rooms had no electric light. Today the rooms are still kept free of artificial light in order to preserve the centuries-old art and furnishings. 

As you tour Erddig, if you're lucky, one of the friendly guides stationed around the mansion may show you a bucket. The home's last owner, Philip Yorke, III, used buckets to catch the water that would come in through the aging roof during rainstorms. Another guide might pull you aside and whisper that you should peek under the canopy of the bed next door so you can see the exquisite needlework hidden there. 

Beside the requisite portraits of its owners, Erddig also features portraits of its servants. The Yorkes treated their servants well, and even wrote descriptive poems about the people who lived on and maintained their property. The tenderness and immediacy in these little tributes is haunting. 

Exploring the ground level at Erddig, you will find several generations of household appliances, cars, bicycles and farm implements neatly stored in their proper rooms, garages and sheds. Erddig is a working farm to this day. A tool that you may be observing as a one-hundred year old relic today may be out in the field tomorrow. There's a wonderful, good humored spirit to Erddig. 

You may want to extend your visit by renewing body and soul with lunch at the National Trust-run restaurant. I highly recommend their leek and cheese flan with a glass of rustic Welsh wine, followed by chocolate cake with frosting made using real Welsh butter. You're really going to like the food. The chef for the restaurant at Erddig is a vegetarian gourmet. She knows her way around the local herbs, and insists that only the freshest seasonal ingredients cross her kitchen's threshold. Don't worry if it takes meat dishes to satisfy your taste buds. These are available, and are prepared no less meticulously than the vegetable ones. 

After lunch, take pictures in the restored 18th century garden, visit the lavish gift shop, where (if it's not too busy) you can have a nice chat with the women who run the shop. My husband and I were "busted" in this shop. Even as we discussed Celtic symbols and Welsh cooking, the perceptive shop lady intoned in the middle of our erudite conversation "You wouldn't be Prisoner fans, would you? " We admitted we were. She said she thought so, since we were on our way to Portmeirion. Long live pop culture!

Topping the afternoon with a small cone of homemade hedgerow fruit ice- cream offered from a cart that appeared just in time in the courtyard put the finishing touch on a lovely afternoon. Don't pass up the opportunity to try one of these. You won't be told exactly what the fruits are; but you won't find this ice-cream anywhere else. 

Following the Sun 
Depending on time, weather and inclination, you can easily drive from Erddig to a variety of its legendary neighbors. Stately Chirk Castle or peaceful Valle Crucis Abbey are only a few miles away. If the afternoon is brilliant, however, you can't do better than pick a road and drive west with the sun. 

On our first trip to North Wales in 1983 I couldn't even tell that the landscape included mountains. An impenetrable fog had settled like wet, grey candyfloss upon the countryside. This past May (1996), however, my husband and I, and everyone in the counties of North Wales, could not have been blessed with more benevolent weather.

On our first day out in the strangely pellucid weather, we shrugged off our plans (a year in the making!) to make a slow, umbrella'd pilgrimage from manor to castle to chapel. Instead, we rolled back the sun roof of our nifty Ford Scorpio (no longer available. The car was disparaged as having a frog face and faded from production.) and headed for the mountains, valleys and lakes. 

Along the A5 names familiar from my guidebook slipped past: Plas Newydd. This was the late 18th century home of three uncompromising women. They were called eccentric in their day, but in ours would have been hailed for their uncommon senses of style. Llangollen. This sturdy town is the home of the annual International Music Eisteddfod. Today, Sunday, it is ensnared by the largest traffic jam I'd ever seen in Wales. It is certainly the most well-mannered traffic jam I'd ever seen. (Mind you, I'm a native New Yorker.) Most of the vehicles, backed up for about a mile, belong to motorcycle enthusiasts coming to town for a special event. Ah, there goes the turn off to Rug Chapel. I vowed to return to see its lovingly painted interior.

Maybe it was the altitude (we were just on the edge of Snowdonia National Park), but driving under the enormous blue sky made me feel slightly giddy. I felt as if we'd just raided God's cookie jar. Near Druid we joined the A494 toward Bala. A couple of striped sails lingered on the glistening water. I couldn't tell whether they belonged to small boats or windsurfers.

Picking up the A4212, the little black Scorpio purred along the smooth road through the thick of hills. Llyn Celyn glittered in the late afternoon sun. The signposts promised enchantments: Trawsfynydd (change to A470 North), Gellilydan, Maentwrog (continuing on the A487 West), Penrhyndeudraeth. The familiar blue-brown waters of the area appeared in the riverbed just below the road. Next stop, Gwynedd, a county that is rich with history and natural beauty.

PART 2
Smart Shopping in North Wales 

By reading the next few lines you're going to be in the know. Did it ever occur to you that beautiful, pastoral North Wales can be a savvy shopper's paradise? That you can find a selection of china, jewelry, gifts, crafts, outdoor gear, woolens and delicacies that rival prices in London? I'm letting you in on this terrific secret because you're a friend of Wales. Just please don't carry all my bargains away on your next visit!

Betws-y-Coed 
No matter where you are in North Wales, you're never very far from Betws-y-Coed, a town full of marvelous contrasts and good shopping. Betws-y-Coed is happily nestled in the legend-rich Snowdonia Mountains on the Llugwy River. Among its many commercial attractions are a railway platform replete with shops selling sweaters, boots and other such cold weather gear in case you find the thought of a hike up through the mountains irresistible a and you will a but you haven't brought anything suitable to wear. You can also find on the same platform crafts and gifty things. 

A nearby well-stocked mountaineering shop is filled with rock climbing ropes and the shiny tools of the trade as well as the latest in practical out-door clothing in colors and styles you want to be seen in. Between the all-weather parkas, versatile with zip-in, zip-out, zip-up and zip-off choices, and the deep purple and royal blue offerings of polar fleece you can easily kit yourself and your family out for next winter. I don't know about you, but I enjoy practical souvenirs a something that I can really use and will remind me of my visit every time I do use it, rather than something that'll sit on a shelf.

Other shops in town carry vast assortments of small gift items. But the real treasures are hidden toward the back of the shops or upstairs away from the more touristy distractions. There are knits, for example, ranging from outrageously patterned pullovers to fine, sophisticated sweater sets (with or without the Chanel- inspired grosgrain) native to Britain or imported from Italy. There are also wool blazers (navy with gold buttons), skirts and slacks, some with pedigree labels. The moral here is don't take any shop at face value. If you get a kick out of shopping, poke past the ticky-tacky, and ask the nearest clerk whether there are any good knits and woolens to be had. It may turn out to be your lucky day!

After a little effort I came away with a couple of tunic-length washable wool-blend sweaters (from Celtic Shops) that I have teamed up with leggings and am happily living in, and a creamy soft cardigan in silk and cotton with horn buttons and pockets (from Celtic Woollens). I also added to my pewter Celtic knot accessory collection (at Anna Davies). My husband found a handsome Irish (Thomas Keeling brand) charcoal grey wool crewneck sweater with braided weave detail on the front and a complementary round-nubbed weave design on the back. It was just what he was looking for. And there's more. At one shop, at the register, we found that all the nice, fairly-priced merchandise we were buying was on sale. Sometimes there just is no end to joy.

Betws-y-Coed has a few friendly pubs and eateries you might want to try; many of them have vegetarian dishes on their menus. But you might also want to pop into one of their grocery shops and pick up a good sampling of some of the fabulous cheeses you won't find anywhere else but Wales. You'll have your Stiltons and Bries, that's for sure. But there is also an assortment of unique Welsh cheeses, hard and soft, mild and sharp, and flavored with herbs, whisky or laverbread. Keep in mind it's not a bad idea to stock up on a few snacks if you plan to take on a mountain trail later today. The same shops will also have preserves that you might want to take home as gifts. one brand is called Welsh Lady. The label has a color drawing of a lady wearing Welsh national dress. What can make a more appropriate gift?

Porthmadog 
Porthmadog is a town that slate built. The nineteenth century saw it as a bustling port. Ships sailed out of it with cargoes of slate and returned from all over the world with the latest and greatest goods. I read in Jan Morris' book about Wales that the sailors on these ships would try to outdo one another by acquiring a fancy hat in some exotic location. They'd wear their hats all over town.

Unfortunately, I didn't spy a single sailor in a saucy hat. Porthmadog's glory days are in hibernation for now. But it's another town in which a curious shopper can come away with an exciting find. Don't go on Wednesday afternoon, however. You'll find many shops in Porthmadog and other towns locked up tight. Porthmadog has several gifts and crafts stores within steps of one another. Some of their items appear to have been salvaged from grandma's attic. You've each heard the saying one woman's trash is another's treasure. Well, I'm not calling anything trash. But I will let you in on a little secret. Sometimes a turned-up treasure can surprise even people in the know. I found in one of the little stores a delicate silver brooch in the shape of a Celtic knot. I bought my treasure and carried it to another shop where I showed it to the saleswoman as an example of what I am looking to buy. She exclaimed the beauty of my little brooch and marveled at the price. My husband had also scored that day buying a pair of silver Celtic knot cufflinks.

Besides being a place to find attractive accessories at reasonable prices, Porthmadog is also a good place for finding yourself. There's a stationery store in town called Read and Write where you can find some excellent maps and guide books, for motoring or hiking, such as those put out by the AA (Automobile Association). A word to the wise, if you do see books and maps that you think might be useful, buy them right away. We found Read and Write's variety of books to be exceptional. However, there was only one copy of each.

At the Rob Piercy Gallery you can find water colors of local scenes. This is a really neat way of bringing home a little bit of North Wales. Small, unmounted prints can be had for a song, are easy to pack and make thoughtful gifts.

Also in town is a Portmeirion shop where you can find among the offerings a large selection of Portmeirion china. Even though Portmeirion itself is only a few miles and a bridge away, there's an advantage to buying your china here. 

Anglesey 
You can't have a shopping trip in North Wales and not visit James Pringle's (since then renamed) mighty emporium located on the island of Anglesey in the little town with the long name LLANFAIRPWLLGWYNGYLLGOGERYCHWYRN- DROBWLLLLANTYSILIOGOGOGOCH, which here we will call Llanfair P.G. This is how you will find it on maps and signposts, and how you may inquire about it by name. By the way, if you want to brush up on pronouncing Welsh place names, a good source of help is a tape called "Say That Again!" It coaches you through 200 names. You can get this before your trip from The Harp and Dragon, in upstate New York. Tel: 607-756- 7372; Fax: 607-756-0366. The owner is Anne Habermehl. If you both have time when you phone, you can also enjoy a nice chat with Anne about Wales.

James Pringle's offers plenty of Wales-o-bilia including t-shirts and sweat shirts bearing the Welsh flag or just a red dragon. There are cutesy red dragon mugs, ashtrays, kitchen magnets and other nick-nacks, some made of coal. I think the coasters made of slate with cork non-skid bottoms make useful gifts for oneself and friends. In case you're wondering, slate turns out to be excellent coaster material! Nearby is a display of books (in English) on Welsh history, legends and politics. A couple of things I did find lacking here, and in every other bookstore and book department, was a really solid Welsh phrase book with pronunciation for English speakers and a good Welsh-English, English-Welsh dictionary with pronunciation.

Beyond the small items, Pringle's stocks woolens to your heart's content. There's even a large selection of pure cashmere products including capes, scarves, shawls and sweaters. Among my finds at good prices were a mohair scarf that has all the colors of a moor at sunset and a wonderfully witchy wool-and-cashmere blend cape (made in the Republic of Ireland). By the way, not all the merchandise at Pringle's is their own brand. You can find woolens and other goods by many other manufacturers here in all price ranges.

The golfers in your family will especially appreciate Pringle's with its overwhelming collection of golfers' argy1es: polo shirts, v-neck and cardigan sweaters in wools and cottons and socks. There are even argyle-patterned golf umbrellas. Fear not, the look can be softened with matching solids! You probably will be able to find your own bargains and treasures while shopping in North Wales, too. Besides looking in the shops you might come across a fair or market that will have crafts for sale. Keep your eyes peeled for handmade signs, just like the ones advertising jumble sales in the U.S.

Final Words 
There was only one thing about my shopping adventure that really bothered me, and that is the lack of Welsh goods in the shops. Despite hills full of sheep, I could not find a single local woolen product. Most of the woolens, and all of the cashmeres, were predictably from Scotland. When I asked a salesperson where the sweaters labeled "made in Britain" came from, I was told the Midlands. Even Portmeirion china is produced in England. I admit lacking time we were not able to go to any of the local mills that are listed as having their own shops. Maybe this is where the locally produced goods are concentrated. I'll certainly have to find out on our next visit and report back. However, I did ask a salesperson in a shop why I don't see any locally produced woolens. He told me I wouldn't want these anyway as the local wool makes products that are "hard and itchy". Hmmm. I may have to put that into the "local legends" book I'm compiling, along with the tale about the fishy dinner: Inquiring about where to find a shellfish dinner from a friendly face in a Northern town I was told there was indeed a place where we could have one, if prepared to spend $200!

So I have my mission for next time: visit a mill or two. And I will also endeavor to explore the shopping of other North Wales towns we did not get to, such as Llandudno, Bangor and Wrexham. Until then, please let me hear about your experiences in Wales.

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